Course # / Title:

CRN 26607, AET 1380.12 (section 12) Survey of Recording Technology

Course Credit Hours:

3 hrs.

Semester:

Spring 2009

Instructor:

Mr. Rande Isabella, M.M., B.M., Adjunct Instructor

Instructor Contacts:

(330) 885-2138, isabellar@mail.belmont.edu   

Instructor Office Hours:

3:30-4:30pm TR, 2:00-4:00pm MW – by appointment

Class Location:

Music Square East, Room 218

Meeting Time(s):

2:00 – 3:15pm TR

Final Exam:

Thursday, May 7 at 2:00pm

 

Course Description:  A study of the major areas of recording technology as related to the music industry.  The student receives an overview of analog and digital technology with attention to its innovations, history, and effect on the music industry.

 

Course Outcomes:  At the end of this course the student will be able to:

ú         identify and recall significant events and individuals that have influenced recording technology from 1844 to the present.

ú         describe and implement basic procedures used in the recording process.

ú         recognize and appraise differences in audio examples using critical listening skills.

ú         apply and interpret a technical vocabulary.

ú         demonstrate fundamental knowledge and basic skill manipulating entry-level professional recording equipment.

 

Performance Tasks:  During this course the student will:

ú          read audio related supplemental articles and web-linked assigned reading.

ú         associate recording devices, mediums, and their inventors chronologically in a historical timeline.

ú         categorize facts from the acoustic, electrical, and digital eras.

ú         identify microphone placement, characteristics, and miking techniques.

ú         describe the power of the dB.

ú         list characteristics of analog tape.

ú         explain how multi-track recording changed the production of music.

ú         explain the difference between a bit, byte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terrabyte.

ú         relate the Nyquist Theory to the vibration cycle of a waveform.

ú         list steps in the encoding and decoding of a digital signal.

ú         list current digital formats.

ú         explain the advantages of the digital workstation.

ú         explain how the ear works.

ú         describe the basic principles of auditory perception.

ú         identify the properties of sound and how it behaves in a room.

ú         plot differences in frequency and dB.

ú         calculate harmonics, wavelength, and octaves using frequency.

ú         differentiate the envelope of a sound from the life cycle of a sound.

ú         recognize the time difference between delay and reverb.

ú         recognize the effect of a signal that is in and out-of-phase.

ú         identify recording methods used during the recording process.

ú         describe how the phonautograph, phonograph, and the telegraphone work.

ú         recognize and explain the function of specific audio equipment used in the recording studio.

ú         practice signal flow.

ú         describe how the speaker works.

ú         describe how the tape recorder works.

ú         explain the basics of digital audio.

ú         calculate differences in bit word length, bandwidth of sample rates, and dynamic range.  

ú         identify digital and computer interfaces. 

ú         create a stereo mix from a pre-recorded 8 track multi-track project.

ú         create a final recording project using classroom equipment, or

ú         create a class presentation based on a product that demonstrates how technology is in a state of change.

 

Assessment Tools:  During this course, outcomes mastery will be evaluated by:

ú         short answer quizzes and multiple-choice tests based on lectures, assigned readings, and class listening examples.

ú         written observations of studio recording sessions.

ú         completion of a collaborative mix project.

ú         completion of a collaborative final recording project or class presentation.

ú         a comprehensive written exam based on lectures, assigned readings, and listening.

 

 

Testing & Assignments:

 

Activity

Credit

Purpose/Description

1.  Quizzes                              (6 @ 10pts each)

6 %

Based on reading assignments, lectures, and listening.  Quizzes will assess the student’s knowledge of the topic.  Quiz format is short answer, fill in the blank or worksheet.

2.  Comprehensive Tests          (4 @ 100 pts each)

40 %

Based on reading assignments, lectures and listening.  Comprehensive tests will assess the depth of the student’s knowledge of the topic.  Each test is a series of multiple-choice questions.

3.  Written Observations        (4 @ 30 pts each)

12%

A pre-formatted three-page report demonstrates the application of knowledge gained from observing (4) studio recording sessions. Grading is achieved by an observation rubric.

4. Mix Project

(100 pts)

10 %

A collaborative group mix project demonstrates the student’s ability to use classroom studio equipment.  Grading is achieved by a mix rubric.

5a. Final Recording Project

(120 pts)

 

A collaborative group recording project demonstrates the student’s ability to record a song using classroom studio equipment. Accompanied by a three-page report documenting procedure, the report and mix are graded using a final project rubric.

or

12%

 

5b. Class Presentation

(120 pts)

 

In lieu of a final recording project, students will present a 10min PPT presentation accompanied by a five-page report of a product that demonstrates how recording technology is changing. Paper must cite a minimum of (5) references and use MLA format.

6.  Final Exam

(200 pts)

20 %

A comprehensive test of multiple-choice questions and short answers is used to measure the student’s composite knowledge of topics covered from lectures, readings, equipment use, and listening.

 

 

 

 

Course & Classroom Policies:

 

Attendance & Participation:

Class attendance follows university policy as stated in the current Undergraduate Bulletin.  Class participation is expected; attendance and absence will be noted. 

http://www.belmont.edu/catalog/undergrad2008jun/apolicy/index.html

Points (%) will be deducted from the final grade for unexcused absences.  1 absence, 1.5%; 2 absences, 3%; 3 absences,  4.5%;  4 absences,  6%;  5 absences,  7.5%; 6 absences, 9%; 7 absences, 10.5%; 8 absences, 12%; 9 absences, 13.5%; 10 absences, the student will be dropped from the class with a failing grade (WF). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials:

Audio in Media, 7th Edition (preferred) or 8th Edition, Stanley R. Alten, Thomson, Wadsworth. 

AET1380 Course Workbook, (Available at bookstore after Jan. 21, 2009

A class notebook/binder and several blank CD-R’s for class projects will be needed.

 

PLEASE NOTE: Audio in Media, 7th Edition is a recommended purchase and is no longer available from the publisher. [The primary difference between the 7th and 8th Edition is that the 8th Edition does not contain the chapter on Analog Recording.]   You are encouraged to find  a used text.  You may also purchase individual chapters via ichapters.com at:

https://www.ichapters.com/tl1/en/US/storefront/ichapters?cmd=catProductDetail&showAddButton=true&ISBN=978-0-534-63046-1, however purchasing the text is highly recommended.  The following chapters are covered in this course. 1) Ears, 2) Physics & Psychophysics, 3) Acoustics & Psychoacoustics,4) Microphones,5) Consoles & Control Surfaces,6) Recording,8) Signal Processors,9) Loudspeakers & Monitoring, and 13) Music Production.   

 

All students are expected to prepare and contribute to class discussions.  Specific class activities, lecture notes, reminders, and reviews are updated frequently using Blackboard.  Additional class readings and website links are available on the class website. http://campus.belmont.edu/mb/AET1380/

 

You are expected to complete reading and study of textbook chapter assignments as noted in the daily class schedule.  Additional material given via handouts and class PPT lecture notes (available for print via Blackboard) will require an organized binder.  A #2 pencil will be needed for quizzes and multiple-choice tests.  Observation of four recording sessions at designated intervals with detailed reports will be required.   Additionally, all students will complete a collaborative mix project, a final recording project, or a class presentation.

 

 

Grade Evaluation:  As per CEMB policy, the grade assignment scale for this course is:

 

Grade

Percent (GPA)

A

94 (4.0)

A-

90 (3.7)

B+

87 (3.3)

B

84 (3.0)

B-

80 (2.7)

C+

77 (2.3)

C

74 (2.0)

C-

70 (1.7)

Final grades below 70 % will not apply to the major.

D+

67

D

64

D-

60

F

< 60

 

 

All test dates are noted in the class schedule.  Quizzes may be unannounced.  No makeup tests or quizzes will be given.  The final test is a comprehensive exam.  Test dates may be subject to change with exception of the final exam.  No electronic devices of any kind maybe used during exams.  Opportunity to earn extra credit in the amount of 4% may be given during the semester and added to your final grade.

 

Honor Code:  It is the responsibility of each student to abide by the Belmont University Honor Code.  “In affirmation of the Belmont University Statement of Values, I pledge that I will not give or receive aid during examinations; I will not give or receive false or impermissible aid in course work, in the preparation of reports, or in any other type of work that is to be used by the instructor as the basis of my grade; I will not engage in any form of academic fraud. Furthermore, I will uphold my responsibility to sees to it that others abide by the spirit and letter of this Honor Pledge.”

 

 

Accommodation of Disabilities:  In compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, Belmont University will provide reasonable accommodation of all medically documented disabilities.  If you have a disability and would like the university to provide reasonable accommodations of the disability during this course, please notify the Office of the Dean of Students located in Beaman Student Life Center (460-6407) as soon as possible.

 

 

 

Class Schedule Summary

 

Key Dates

Activity

Jan 15 – Thu

Introduction

Feb 5 - Thu

EXAM #1 & Observation # 1 Due

Mar 5 – Thu

EXAM #2 & Observation # 2 Due

Mar 17 - Tue

Mix Project CD Due

Apr 7  - Thu

EXAM #3 & Observation # 3 Due

Apr 21 - Tue

Final Project CD & Paper Due

Apr 30 – Thu

EXAM #4 & Observation # 4 Due

May 5 – Tue

Last Day of Class –

May 7 - Thu

FINAL EXAM 2:00pm,  Room 218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Class Schedule ~ AET1380-12   

Spring 2009  ~  Rande Isabella

26607

2:00 pm - 3:15 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays

Curb's "Sony Building"  ~   Music Square East, Room 218 

Date

Day

Topic

Activity

1/15

Thurs

PART 1:                                                                                      Introduction                Why Is Technology Important?

Syllabus, Blackboard, Class Website, Discussion, Groups, Observations, Sign-ups

1/20

Tues

Physics of Sound, Hearing; Equal Loudness Contours, dB, SPL, Dynamic Range, Phase

Read AIM: CH 1 "Sound and Hearing" (Ch. 1 & 2 in 7th Ed)

1/22

Thurs

Frequency, Spectrum, Velocity, Wavelength, Masking, Timbre, Interference, ADSR

Handout: "Frequency Spectrum"

1/27

Tues

Early Inventor / Entrepreneurs                                           Acoustic Era

Workbook Read Acoustic Era Content

1/29

Thurs

AUDIO:  Acoustic vs. electrical, Early Recording          

Listening

2/3

Tues

Historical Timeline,  Review for Exam #1                           

Sample test questions, study for exam

2/5

Thurs

Review, EXAM #1, Observation 1 Due 

Study for Exam

 

 

 

 

2/10

Tues

 PART 2:                                                                             Electrical Era  AIM:CH2 Acoustics: Precedence, Reverb, Echo/Delay, Noise, Studio Design                                   

Read AIM:CH 2 (Ch. 3 - 7th Ed.) Acoustics & Psychoacoustics,

2/12

Thurs

"Mix Project" Lab Demo & Worksheet; Loudspeakers and Monitoring

Read AIM: CH 3 Loudspeakers and Monitoring (Ch. 9 7th Ed.), Workbook Read Electrical Era Content

2/17

Tues

AIM:CH4, Intro. to Microphones; types, history, use, characteristics, 20's & 30's Recording

Read AIM: CH 4 Microphones (p.58-72), (p. 43-57 7th Ed.)

2/19

Thurs

Mic techniques, Mic design, performance, polar patterns, proximity

Read AIM: CH 4 Microphones (p. 72-90), (p. 57-74 7th Ed.)

2/24

Tues

Lab Demo: Microphone Application

Microphone Worksheet

2/26

Thurs

Rec Techniques of the 40's-50's, Music Production

Read AIM:CH15 Music Production (CH13 7th Ed.)

3/3

Tues

Review for Exam #2,  Mic Worksheet Due, Birth of the LP  (handout)                                                                                                                          

Read & complete review to "Birth of LP", Study for test

3/5

Thurs

EXAM #2,  Observation #2 Due

Study for Exam

 

 

 

 

3/10

Tues

No Class - Spring Break

 

3/12

Thurs

No Class - Spring Break

 

 

 

 

 

3/17

Tues

 PART 3:                                                          Mix Lab CD / Project Due                                                       Final Project Demonstration / Worksheet

Study Handouts & Workbook on Console Signal Flow

3/19

Thurs

AIM:CH 5, Consoles, Signal Flow, EQ; Early consoles

Read AIM:CH 5 Mixers & Consoles, Signal Flow and other handouts

3/24

Tues

Signal Processors, Analog Audio, Console Components

Read AIM:CH 8 Signal Processors, Analog Audio handouts

3/26

Thurs

History of the Tape Recorder, Analog Recording; Les Paul “Chasing Sound” DVD – pt. 1

Read AIM:7th Ed. ONLY: CH 6 Recording (pp 101-112),

3/31

Tues

Les Paul “Chasing Sound” DVD – pt. 2, 50's and 60's recordings

Read Workbook on 50’s and 60’s Recording

4/2

Thurs

70's and 80's recordings, automation, analog vs. digital studios;                        (Sgt Pepper & Tom Dowd DVD)

Read Workbook on 70’s and 80’s Recording

4/7

Tues

Review, EXAM #3, Observation 3 Due

Study for the exam

 

 

 

 

4/9

Thurs

No Class - Easter Break

 

 

 

 

 

4/14

Tues

Part 4:      Basics of Digital Audio, sampling, quantization;        Digital Era

Read AIM CH 6, Digital Recording (p. 112-130 7th Ed.)

4/16

Thurs

Dither, Jitter, Digital mediums & formats, CD, DVD, SACD

Read Workbook Digital Era Content

4/21

Tues

Final Project CD & Paper Due  -         The DAW, Digital Interfaces,               Software Comparisons and Plug-Ins 

Read Supplemental Digital Audio Handouts

4/23

Thurs

Future of Recording Technologies

Read Future of Recording Handout; Prep Final Project

4/28

Tues

Why Is Technology Important?  Course Review

Prepare for Technology Discussion

4/30

Thurs

Review, EXAM #4, Observation 4 Due

Study for the exam

5/5

Tues

Last Day of Class:  Final Exam Review

Study for Final Fxam, Bring Questions

5/6

Wed

Dead Day

 

5/7

Thurs

Final Exam @ 2:00pm

Rejoice, you made it!

 

 

NOTE: This AET1380 Spring 2009  schedule is subject to change