ARGUMENT

The Church established by the life and teaching of Christ and the witness of His Apostles and disciples underwent tremendous growth and change during the three centuries following the Resurrection and Pentecost experience.  This course examines fifteen fundamental issues that underlay this change and growth. Its aim is to do so on a level that moves beyond superficial discussion and answers through deep and personal exploration of the sources we have from this era and the scholarship that reflects their earlier study. The issues chosen are theological, cultural, historical, ecclesiological, philosophical, and sociological, and though perennial, represent some of the “hottest” areas of early Church study today.

   The student in this course should have already had either Honors 1220/1221 (or, with permission, be currently taking it) or REL 3310 (Church History I). The heart of the course will be our Tuesday Colloquia during which we will discuss in-depth the individual reading that each student has done on the assigned topic, comparing sources and scholarly conclusions. Each Thursday the new topic will be introduced and outlined by the instructor and the student who has chosen the question as her or his own. The basic sources will be laid out and assigned and students may present their own understanding of the issues and questions that illuminate them. The Tuesday Colloquia should reflect the full range of questions and approaches developed each Thursday. The student who chooses this course must be prepared to do a moderate amount of regular reserve or on-line reading in addition to the three assigned texts, and be willing to participate openly in the discussions on both class days each week.  



REQUIRED BOOKS

Eusebius, History of the Church, Penguin

Bart Ehrmann, After the New Testament:
    A Reader in Early Christianity
, Oxford

Robin Jensen, Understanding Early Christian    
    Art
, Routledge




COURSE SYLLABUS

Week                                            Topic Question

  1        How and when were the New and Old Testaments compiled?
                 
The Old Testament Canon
                 
Whose canon? (with lists)
                  Table of New Testament and apocryphal use by church fathers 
                 
New Testament Ancient Manuscripts

  2        How and how long did they await the Apocalypse?
                
The Book of Revelation (Apocalypse)
                     Didache, see chapter 16
                 Hippolytus: On the End of the World    
                     Hippolytus: Treatise on Christ and Anti-Christ
                 Irenaeus: Against Heresies Book V
                     Lactantius: Institutes Bk VII cc. 14-26
                     Origen, Commentary on John (passim)

  3        Who were the Gnostics and how did they challenge the “Church”?
 
  4        How did early Christians use art and what issues did it provoke?
               
Byrne's Catacombs Page
                    Byrne's Early Christian Art Index
                   
  5        Who do they say that I am? : Developments in early Christology
 
  6         How and where did the early Christians worship?

  7        Why and how did Christianity spread in the Roman world?

SPRING BREAK

  8        How did early Christians and pagan philosophers get along?    


  9        How and why did the Roman state persecute early Christians?

10        How did early Christians and Jews interact?

11        By what frameworks did early Christians interpret Scripture?

EASTER BREAK

12       
What roles did women play in the earliest Church?

13        When and why did Emperor Constantine convert to Christianity?

14        How did Constantine’s conversion affect Christian art &
                   architecture?


       



Art
Website



Reading
Lists




RULES AND REGS
Papers:
30%
In preparation for each Tuesday Colloquium each student will complete reading in assigned primary and secondary sources. To encourage deeper engagement, thought and reflection, each student (excepting the “rector” for the day) will provide a written abstract of his or her reading of about two type-written pages. These will be collected and graded.


Project:
40%
Each student is expected to choose one of the topics of the course as the basis of his or her term project. During the week that the topic falls, the student will help the instructor prepare (e.g. suggest primary and secondary readings) present the topic to the class and to help provoke and guide discussion during the Tuesday Colloquia. The nature of the project itself will be a matter of negotiation between instructor and student, but a typical example would be a fifteen to twenty-page research paper.


Exam:
15 %
There will be a single exam: a two-hour final consisting of one essay question the student has never seen and one chosen from a list circulated earlier in the course.


Participation:
Each student is expected to attend every class session and to participate appropriately to the best of her or his ability. Grades for participation will take into account both level of participation and   apparent preparation and understanding reflected in it.

Class
Absences

are discouraged in the strongest terms. Missing a Thursday means missing the background on the topic and delaying reception of the assigned reading. Missing a Tuesday means missing the opportunity to participatein the discussion of the topic, cheating both oneself and the class. There is no way to “make up” for either, though the instructor will accept the abstracts due on Tuesdays if tendered before class-time. A third absence (10% absence rate) will lower one’s overall grade by a full mark, a fourth by two and so on.

CONTACTING ME

Phone (though I discourage it...):
460-5418

Office Hours:
T-Th before and after class
M-W-F 10:00 in MBC 203B

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