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ARGUMENT
The Church
established by the life and teaching of Christ and the witness of His
Apostles
and disciples underwent tremendous growth and change during the three
centuries
following the Resurrection and Pentecost experience. This course
examines fifteen fundamental
issues that underlay this change and growth. Its aim is to do so on a
level
that moves beyond superficial discussion and answers through deep and
personal
exploration of the sources we have from this era and the scholarship
that
reflects their earlier study. The issues chosen are theological,
cultural,
historical, ecclesiological, philosophical, and sociological, and
though
perennial, represent some of the “hottest” areas of early Church study
today. The student in
this course should
have already had either Honors 1220/1221 (or,
with permission, be currently taking it) or REL 3310 (Church History
I). The
heart of the course will be our Tuesday Colloquia during which we will
discuss
in-depth the individual reading that each student has done on the
assigned
topic, comparing sources and scholarly conclusions. Each Thursday the
new topic
will be introduced and outlined by the instructor and the student who
has
chosen the question as her or his own. The basic sources will be laid
out and
assigned and students may present their own understanding of the issues
and
questions that illuminate them. The Tuesday Colloquia should reflect
the full
range of questions and approaches developed each Thursday. The student
who
chooses this course must be prepared to do a moderate amount of regular
reserve
or on-line reading in addition to the three assigned texts, and be
willing to
participate openly in the discussions on both class days each week.
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REQUIRED BOOKS
Eusebius, History of the Church, Penguin Bart Ehrmann, After
the New
Testament: Robin Jensen, Understanding Early Christian
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COURSE SYLLABUS
Week Topic Question 1 How and when were the New and Old Testaments compiled? The Old Testament Canon Whose canon? (with lists) Table of New Testament and apocryphal use by church fathers New Testament Ancient Manuscripts 2 How and how long did they await the Apocalypse? The Book of Revelation (Apocalypse) Didache, see chapter 16 Hippolytus: On the End of the World Hippolytus: Treatise on Christ and Anti-Christ Irenaeus: Against Heresies Book V Lactantius: Institutes Bk VII cc. 14-26 Origen, Commentary on John (passim) 3 Who were the Gnostics and how did they challenge the “Church”? 4 How did early Christians use art and what issues did it provoke? Byrne's Catacombs Page Byrne's Early Christian Art Index 5 Who do they say that I am? : Developments in early Christology 6 How and where did the early Christians worship? 7 Why and how did Christianity spread in the Roman world? SPRING BREAK 8 How did early Christians and pagan philosophers get along? 9 How and why did the Roman state persecute early Christians? 10 How did early Christians and Jews interact? 11 By what frameworks did early Christians interpret Scripture? EASTER BREAK 12 What roles did women play in the earliest Church? 13 When and why did Emperor Constantine convert to Christianity? 14 How did Constantine’s conversion affect Christian art & architecture? |
| Art Website |
| Reading Lists |
| Papers: 30% |
In
preparation for each Tuesday Colloquium each student will complete reading in assigned primary and
secondary sources. To encourage
deeper engagement, thought and reflection, each student (excepting
the “rector” for the day) will provide a written
abstract of his or her reading
of about two type-written pages. These will be collected
and graded. |
| Project: 40% |
Each student is expected to
choose one of the topics of the course as the
basis of his or her term project.
During the week that the topic falls, the
student will help the instructor prepare (e.g. suggest primary and secondary readings) present the topic
to the class and to help provoke and
guide discussion during the Tuesday Colloquia. The nature of the project itself will be a matter of negotiation
between instructor and student,
but a typical example would be a fifteen to twenty-page research
paper. |
| Exam: 15 % |
There will be
a single exam: a two-hour final consisting of one essay question
the student has never seen
and one chosen from a list circulated
earlier in the course. |
| Participation:
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Each student is expected to
attend every class session and to participate
appropriately to the best of her or his ability. Grades for participation
will take into account
both level of participation and apparent
preparation and understanding reflected in it. |
| Class Absences |
are discouraged in the strongest terms. Missing a Thursday means missing the background on the topic and delaying reception of the assigned reading. Missing a Tuesday means missing the opportunity to participatein the discussion of the topic, cheating both oneself and the class. There is no way to “make up” for either, though the instructor will accept the abstracts due on Tuesdays if tendered before class-time. A third absence (10% absence rate) will lower one’s overall grade by a full mark, a fourth by two and so on. |
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CONTACTING ME
Phone (though I discourage it...): 460-5418 Office Hours: T-Th before and after class M-W-F 10:00 in MBC 203B |