A Name List of World Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)*

by John P.T. Boorman,
6, Beckingham Road, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 6BN, United Kingdom

and Daniel V. Hagan,
Department of Biology, Institute of Arthropodology & Parasitology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460-8042 United States of America



Abstract
    A total of 1530 species names for Culicoides is listed covering the period 1758 through 1995.

Key words:  Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides, name list, taxonomy



*modified and updated after the 1996 article in the International Journal of Dipterological Research 7(3): 161-192.

    Arnaud (1956) and Arnaud & Wirth (1964) published lists of World Culicoides up to 1962, listing a total of 916 names. Since that time, numerous new species have been described, but there has been no published work bringing this list up to date. Arnaud (1956) listed 671 names; Arnaud & Wirth added a further 245. The present paper includes all of these and names published up to 1994. It is hoped that the list will serve as a name check list and will serve to prevent homonymy. It has been distributed on disc partly because of its length, and also because users will thus be able to add to or amend their copy as they wish.

    The presentation largely follows that of those quoted above; the names given are those proposed for species, subspecies or varieties within the genus Culicoides or which have been moved into that genus, but do not take account of synonymy and generic transfers subsequent to original publication. Nor has any account been taken of the subgeneric placement of the species; partly since the subgeneric classification of the genus is far from satisfactory, and partly because in the majority of cases such placement is open to doubt. The names are arranged alphabetically, followed by the name of the author and the year of publication. The journal title is given in full, following the practice now adopted by many major journals. The country or region from which the type originates is also given where possible, but the status and deposition of the type or syntypes has been omitted. This information can usually be had by consulting the publication concerned. Titles of papers have been omitted, for considerations of space. Finally, where a species has been moved into Culicoides, the name of the genus in which it was originally described is given in square brackets [ ].

    The authors would be grateful if users would provide notification of any mistakes, omissions or additions so that the list may be kept up to date.  Please send any corrections or changes to Dan Hagan via the addresses above or e-mail, dhagan@GaSoU.edu.



*abchazicus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus [in Russian]. Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, 263. Azerbajdzhan.

abdominalis Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14: 159-326. Canary Islands.

abreui Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1921: 7 Canary Islands.

absitus Liu, C.W. & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-Sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 20. China.

acanthostomus Wirth, W.W. & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 92. Malaysia.

*acastus de Meillon, B. 1947. New records and species of biting insects from the Ethiopian Region II. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 10: 110- 124. Transvaal.

*accraensis Carter, H.F., A. Ingram & J.W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations on the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274. Ghana.

*achkamalicus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus (Morphology, Biology, Ecology, Geographical Distribution, Harmfulness, Control and Fauna of the genera Culicoides, Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) [in Russian]. Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, 263. Azerbajdzhan. 1964: 3-414.

*achrayi Kettle, D.S. & J.W.H. Lawson. 1955. Sex ratios among British Culicoides. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 30: 70-72. Scotland.

*acotylus Lutz, A. 1913. Contribution to the study of the bloodsucking Ceratopogonids of Brazil. Systematic Part. Second Memoir (in Portuguese and German). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5: 45-73, 3 plates. Brazil.

*actoni Smith, R.O.A. 1929. Two species of Culicoides which feed on man. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 17: 255-257, 1 plate. India.

adamskii Wirth, W.W. 1990. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92: 242. Aldabra.

*adersi Ingram, A. & J.W.S. Macfie. 1923. Notes on some African Ceratopogoninae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14: 41-74. Kenya.

*aethionotus Wirth, W.W. & F.S. Blanton. 1955. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 5 descriptions of three new species of the subgenus Oecata Poey. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 50: 121-127. Panama.

*africanus Clastrier, J. 1959. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 6 Ceratopogonids of French West Africa (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 37: 167-197. Senegal.

agas Wirth, W.W. & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 438. Indonesia.

*agathensis Callot, J., M. Kremer & J.A. Rioux. 1963. On the Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonids) with one species and one new variety from the Midi in France (in French). Annals de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 38: 121-129. France.

*aitkeni Wirth, W.W. & F.S. Blanton. 1968. A revision of the neotropical biting midges of the Hylas group of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 51: 201-215. Trinidad.

*ajbassovi Shakirzhanova, M.S. 1962. New species of Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae) from Kazakhstan (in Russian). Trudy Instituta Zoologii. Akademiya Nauk Kasakhskoi SSR, 18: 254-259. Kazakhstan.

*alachua Jamnback, H. & W.W. Wirth. 1963. The species of Culicoides related to obsoletus in Eastern North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56: 185-198. Florida.

*alahialinus Barbosa, F.A.S. 1952. New additions to the knowledge of neotropical Culicoides (Diptera: Heleidae) (in Portuguese). University of Recife Thesis. Imprensa Industrial. Recife: 1952: 1-21, 10 plates. Ecuador.

*alambiculorum Macfie, J.W.S. 1948. Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 42: 67-87. Mexico.

*alaskensis Wirth, W.W. 1951. The genus Culicoides in Alaska (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 44: 75-86. Alaska.

*alatavicus Smatov, Z.S. & N.K. Isimbekov. 1971. New and little known species of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Kazakhstan (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, Trudy Instituta Zoologii 4:61-65. (n.n. for fuscus Gutsevich & Smatov, 1966)

*alatus Das Gupta, K.S. & S.M. Ghosh. 1956. On a new bloodsucking species Culicoides alatus, n. sp. (family Ceratopogonidae, order Diptera). Bulletin of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, 4: 162-163. India.

*alazanicus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1961. Description of three species of Heleidae from Asia Minor (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR, Seriya Biologicheskikh i Meditinskikh Nauk no.10: 75-80. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*albertensis Wirth, W.W. & R.H. Jones. 1957. The North American subspecies of Culicoides variipennis (Diptera, Heleidae). U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin no. 1170: 1-35. Alberta.
 

*albibasis Wirth, W.W. & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. Malaysia.
 

*albicans Winnertz, J. 1852. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ceratopogon Meigen (in German). Linnaea Entomologica, 6: 1-80. Germany [Ceratopogon]
 

*albidigaster Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14: 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*albidipes Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14: 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*albifascia Tokunaga, M. 1937. Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1: 233-338, 6 plates. Taiwan.
 

*albihalter Kieffer, J.J. 1919. Chironomids of the Northern Polar region (in German). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8: 40-48, 111-120. Germany.
 

*albihalteratus Goetghebuer, M. 1935. Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae collected for the first time in Belgium (in French). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 75: 413-418. Belgium.
 

*albipennis Kieffer, J.J. 1919. Chironomids from Europe preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17: 1-160. France.
 

*albipennis Smith, R.O.A., & C.S. Swaminath. 1932. Notes on some Culicoides from Assam. Indian Medical Research Memoires, 25: 182-186, 1 plate. Assam.
 

*alboguttatus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Chironomids from the Philippines and Formosa (in French). Philippine Journal of Science, 18: 557-593. Taiwan.
 

*albohalteratus Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*albomacula Root, F.M., & W.A. Hoffman. 1937. The North American species of Culicoides. American Journal of Hygiene, 25: 150-176, 8 plates. Mexico.
 

*albonotatus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in The National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Asia Minor.
 

*albonotatus Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*albopunctatus Clastrier, J. 1960. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 10 Ceratopogonids of the Republic of the Congo (2) (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 38: 258-298. Congo Republic.
 

*albosignatus Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*albosparsus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in The National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Ethiopia.
 

*albovenosus Khamala, C.M.P., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123: 1-95. Uganda.
 

*albuquerquei Wirth, W.W. & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins of biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*alexanderi Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1962. The species of Culicoides related to Piliferus and Hoffman in Eastern North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55: 182-195. Massachusetts.
 

*alexandrae Dzhafarov, S.M. 1962. New species of bloodsucking midges (Diptera, Heleidae) from the valley of the Kura River, Transcaucasus (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 41: 241-246. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*alexis Meillon, B. De. 1936. Entomological studies. Studies on insects of medical important from South Africa. Part III. South African Ceratopogonids. Part I. The species recorded from South Africa. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 7: 136-140. South Africa.
 

*algarum Kieffer, J.J. 1924. New or rare Chironomids from Central Europe (in French). Bulletin de la societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 30: 11-110. Germany.
 

*algecirensis Strobl, G. 1900. Spanish Diptera. Part XI. (in German). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 19: 169-174. Spain. [Ceratopogon]
 

*algeriensis Clastrier, J. 1957. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 2. Some Culicoides from Algeria with spotted wings (in French). Archives de l'Institu Pasteur d'Algerie, 35: 404-444. Algeria.
 

alishanensis Chen, 1988. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 8: 151. Taiwan.
 

allantothecus Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 121. Malaysia.
 

*almeidae Cambournac, F.J.C. 1970. Culicoides almeidae (Nematocera, Ceratopogonidae) Sp. N. A new species encountered in Portugal (in Portuguese). Anais da Escola National de Saude Publica e de Medicina Tropical, 4: 251-257. Portugal.
 

*almirantei Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*altaicus Remm, H. 1972. New species of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from the South Siberia. (in Russian, English Summary). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised, 293: 62-90. Siberia.
 

*alticola Kieffer, J.J. 1913. Chironomidae and Cecidomyidae (in French). Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale, 1911-1912: 1-43. Africa.
 

*alvarezi Ortiz, I. 1957. New bloodsucking midges representatives of the genera Culicoides (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Venezuela (in Spanish). Boletin Venezolano del Lab. Clin., 2: 161-168. Venezuela.
 

*amamiensis Tokunaga, M. 1937. Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1: 233-338, 6 plates. Ryukyu Islands.
 

*amaniensis Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123: 1-95. Tanzania.
 

*amazonius Macfie, J.W.S. 1935. Ceratopogonidae (Dipt.) from the River Amazon. Stylops, 4: 49-56. Brazil.
 

ameliae Browne, J.G. 1980. Journal of Medical Entomology, 17: 543. Colombia.
 

*amoenus Winnertz, J. 1852. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ceratopogon Meigen (in German). Linnaea Entomlogica, 6: 1-80. Europe. [Ceratopogon]
 

*amossovae Remm, H. 1971. On the fauna of Ceratopogonidae of Southern Maritime Territory in living nature of the far east (in Russian, English Summary). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, 1971: 182-220. USSR.
 

anadyriensis Mirzaeva, A.G. 1984. Chlenistonogie i Gel'minty Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri, vyp. 17: 70. USSR.
 

*analis Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*analis Kieffer, J.J. 1925. Diptera (biting Nematocera): Chironomidae Ceratopogoninae (in French). Faune de France, 11: 1-139. Belgium.
 

*andicola Wirth, W.W., & V.H. Lee. 1967. New species of Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 124: 1-22. Colombia.
 

*andinus Wirth, W.W., & V.H. Lee. 1967. New species of Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 124: 1-22. Colombia.
 

*andrewsi Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*angolensis Caeiro, V.M.P. 1961. Contribution to a study of the Angolan species of the genus Culicoides Latreille 1809 (in Portuguese). Junta de Investigaciones do Ultramar. Estudios, Ensaios e Documentos, 86: 17-359. Angola.
 

*angularis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

annuliductus Wirth, W.W. 1981. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83: 150. Panama.
 

*anophelis Edwards, F.W. 1922. On some Malayan and other species of Culicoides, with a note on the genus Lasiohelea. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 13: 161-167. Malaysia, India.
 

*antefurcatus Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*antennalis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

aomoriensis Kitaoka, 1991. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 42: 289. Japan.
 

apiculatus Yu & Zhang, 1988. China Public Health (suppl.), 2: 8. China.
 

*aquilinus Smatov, Z.S., & G.A. Kravets. 1976. New species of midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides) from Kazakstan (in Russian, English Summary). Parazitologiya, 10: 282-286. Kazakhstan.
 

arabiensis Boorman, 1989. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10: 173. Oman.
 

aragaoi Tavares & Luna Dias, 1980. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40: 393. Brazil.
 

*arakawae Arakawa, S. 1910. On a new injurious "Insect" (Ceratopogon Arakanae Mats.) (in Japanese). Konchu-Sekae, 14: 411-414. Japan [Ceratopogon] (as arakanae)
 

*arboreus Gutsevich, A.V. 1952. Contribution to the fauna of sand flies of the genus Gutz (Diptera, Heleidae) (in Russian). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 14: 75-94. USSR.
 

*arboricola Root, F.M., & W.A. Hoffman. 1937. The North American species of Culicoides. American Journal of Hygiene, 25: 150-176, 8 plates. Maryland.
 

*archboldi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1970. New genera of neotropical Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 53: 7-14. Dominica.
 

*arcuatus Winnertz, J. 1852. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ceratopogon Meigen (in German). Linnaea Entomologica, 6: 1-80. Europe.
 

*ardentissimus Tokunaga, M. 1940. Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae from the Micronesian Islands with biological notes by Teiso Esaki. Philippine Journal of Science, 71: 205-230, 3 plates. Caroline Islands.
 

*ardleyi Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from the New Guinea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 457-516. New Guinea.
 

*arenarius Edwards, F.W. 1922. On some Malayan and other species of Culicoides, with a note on the genus Lasiohelea. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 13: 161-167. Somalia.
 

arenicola Howarth, 1985. International Journal of Entomology, 27: 79. Laos.
 

*aricola Kieffer, J.J. 1922. Biological observations on the biting Chironomids with a description of two new species (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord, 2: 387-392. Austria.
 

*arizonensis Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1960. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53: 639-658. Arizona.
 

*arnaudi Hubert, A.A., & W.W. Wirth. 1961. Key to the Culicoides of Okinawa and the description of two new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63: 235-239. Ryukyu Islands.
 

arschanicus Mirzaeva, 1984. Chlenistonogie i Gel'minty Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri, vyp. 17: 69. USSR.
 

*arubae Fox, I., & W.A. Hoffman. 1944. New neotropical biting sand flies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, 20: 108-111. Dutch West Indies.
 

*asiaticus Gutsevich, A.V., & Z.S. Smatov. 1966. New and little-known Ceratopogonidae of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Akademia Nauk Kasakhskoi SSR. Trudy Instuta Zoologii, 25: 65-77.
 

*assamensis Smith, R.O.A., & C.S. Swaminath. 1932. Notes on some Culicoides from Assam. Indian Medical Research Memoirs, 25: 182-186, 1 plate. Assam.
 

*assimilis Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*atchleyi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1969. North American Culicoides of the Pulicaris group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52: 207-243. Alaska.
 

atelis Wirth, 1982. The Florida Entomologist, 65: 249. Panama.

*aterinervis Tokunaga, M. 1937. Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1: 233-338, 6 plates. Japan.
 

*atripalpis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the Maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*atripennis Shevchenko, A.K. 1972. Description of two new species of blood-sucking biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the Ukraine (in Russian, English Summary). Vestnik Zoologii, 5: 75-78. Ukraine.
 

*aurantiacus Kieffer, J.J. 1911. The Percy Siaden Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. III. Part III, No. XV--Diptera Chironomidae Der Seychellen-Inseln, Aus Der Sammlung Von Mr. H. Scott (in German). Transactions of the Linnaean Society, 14: 331-366, 1 plate. Seychelles.
 

*aureus Ortiz, I. 1951. Studies in Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). 9. On the differential characters between Culicoidesparaensis (Goeldi, 1905), C. stellifer (Coquillett, 1901), and C. lanei (Ortiz, 1950). Description of four new species and the redescription of some others less known (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistancia Social, 16: 573-591, 8 plates. Venezuela.
 

*austeni Carter, H.F.A., Ingram, & W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations on the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species Pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274, 2 plates. Ghana.
 

*australiensis Kieffer, J.J. 1917. Chironomids from Australia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15: 175-228. New Guinea.
 

*australis Wirth, W.W., & R.H. Jones. 1957. The North American subspecies of Culicoides variipennis (Diptera, Heleidae). U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin no.1170: 1-35. Louisiana.
 

*austropalpalis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1954. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part VII. Notes on the genera Alluaudomyia, Ceratopogon, Culicoides and Lasiohelea. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 79: 233-246. (n.n. for palpalis Lee & Reye)
 

*autumnalis Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*avilaensis Ortiz, I., & M. Mirsa. 1951. Studies on Culicoides. Description of two new species: Culicoides avilaensis and C. discrepans and the male of C. leopoldoi Ortiz, 1951. Redescription of C. limai Barretto, 1944, C. baueri Hoffman, 1925, C. lichyi Floch and Abonnenc and C. pusillus Lutz, 1913 (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 16: 593-605, 5 plates. Venezuela.
 

*azerbajdzhanicus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1962. New species of bloodsucking midges (Diptera, Heleidae) from the valley of the Kura River, Transcaucasus (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 41: 206-219 (Translation in Ent. Rev. 41: 121-131). Azerbajdzhan.
 

*azureus Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*babrius de Meillon, B. 1943. New records, and new species of Nematocera (Diptera) from the Ethiopian Region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 6: 90-113. Zimbabwe.
 

*badooshensis Khalaf, K.T. 1961. More Culicoides from Iraq (Diptera: Heleidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 11: 450-471. Iraq.
 

*baghdadensis Khalaf, K.T. 1957. Heleids from Iraq, with description of new species (Diptera: Heleidae (Ceratopogoninae)). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 41: 335-350. Iraq.
 

*bahiensis Barbosa, F.A.S. 1947. Culicoides (Diptera: Heleidae) of the neotropical region (in Portuguese). Anais da Sociedade de Biologia de Pernambuco, 7: 3-30, 9 plates. Brazil.
 

bahrainensis Boorman, 1989. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10: 177. Bahrain.
 

*baisasi Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. Philippine Islands.
 

bajensis Wirth, W.W., & Moraes, 1979. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 55: 291. Baja California Sur.
 

*bakeri Vargas, L. 1954. Two new species of Mexican Culicoides (in Spanish). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 14: 25-32. Mexico.
 

*balius Arnaud, P.H. 1956. The Heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21: 84-207. Japan.
 

*balsapambensis Ortiz, I., & L.A. Leon. 1954. The Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Republic of Ecuador (in Spanish). Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales, 7: 564-590. Ecuador.
 

balticus Szadziewski, 1988. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58: 41. Baltic amber (fossil sp.)
 

*bambusicola Lutz, A. 1913. Contribution to the study of the bloodsucking Ceratopogonids of Brazil. Systematic Part. Second memoir (in Portuguese and German). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5: 45-73, 3 plates. Brazil.
 

*bancrofti Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

*barbosai Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton 1956. A new species of salt marsh sand fly from Florida, the Bahamas, Panama and Ecuador: Its distribution and taxonomic differentiation from Culicoides furens (Poey) (Diptera, Heleidae). The Florida Entomologist, 39: 157-162. Panama.
 

*barnetti Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. Malaysia.
 

*barrosmachadoi Callot, J., M. Kremer, & B. Molet. 1967. Ceratopogonids (Diptera) from the Ethiopian region and particularly from Angola (Description of new species and forms) (in French). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 71: 37-44. Angola.
 

*barthi Tavares, O., & M. Alves de Souza. 1978. On three new species of the genus Culicoides Latreille, 1809 from Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) (in Portuguese, English Summary). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 38: 619-624. Brazil.
 

*bassetorum Callot, J., M. Kremer, & B. Molet. 1973. Culicoides galliardi and Culicoides bassetorum. New species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) (in French). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 48: 377-386. Lesotho.
 

*batesi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review if the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*baueri Hoffman, W.A. 1925. A review of the species of Culicoides of North and Central America and the West Indies. American Journal of Hygiene, 5: 274-301. Maryland.
 

bayano Wirth, 1981. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83: 152. Panama.
 

*beaveri Wirth, W.W., & P. Barreto. 1978. New species of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Colombia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14: 553-564. Colombia.
 

*beckae Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1967. The North American Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 50: 207-232. Florida.
 

*bedfordi Ingram, A., & W.S. Macfie. 1923. Notes on some African Ceratopogoninae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14: 41-74. Transvaal.
 

*beebei Fox, I. 1952. Six new neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45: 364-368. Venezuela.
 

*begueti Clastrier, J. 1957. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 2. Some Culicoides from Algeria with spotted wings (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 35: 404-444. Algeria.
 

*belemensis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*belgicus Kieffer, J.J. 1919. Chironomids from Europe preserved in The National Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17: 1-160. Belgium.
 

*belkini Wirth, W.W., & P.H. Arnaud, Jr. 1969. Polynesian biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 11: 507-520. Tahiti.
 

*benarrochei Ortiz, I., & M. Mirsa. 1952. On the American species of the genus Culicoides Ltir. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) with one spermatheca (in Spanish). Acta Centifica Venezuelica, 3: 125-128. Venezuela.
 

*bergi Cochrane, A.H. 1973. Two new Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 56: 311-18. New York.

*bermudensis Williams, R.W. 1956. The biting midges of the genus Culicoides found in the Bermuda Islands (Diptera, Heleidae), I. A. Description of C. bermudensis n. sp. with a key to the local fauna. II. A study of their breeding habitants and geographical distribution. Journal of Parasitology, 42: 297-305. Bermuda.

bernardae Itoua & Cornet, 1986. Cahiers ORSTOM, serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 24: 244. Congo.

besscus Liu & Yu, 1990. Contribution to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 15. China.

*beybienkoi Dzhafarov, S.M. 1962. Heleidae from the Northeast part of Azerbaidzhan (in Russian). Entomologia Sbornik Instituta Zoologii AN Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR, 1: 183-192. Azerbajdzhan.

*biarcuatus Vimmer, A. 1932. Mew species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.

*bickleyi Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert 1962. The species of Culicoides related to Piliferus Root and Hoffman in Eastern North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55: 182-195. Maryland.

*biclavatus Kieffer, J.J. 1924. New or rare Chironomids from Central Europe (in French). Bulletin de la societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 30: 11-110. Germany.

biclavatus Deng & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 27. China.
 

bicultellus Yu & Liu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 3. China.
 

biestroi Spinelli & Ronderos, 1991. Neotropica, 37: 86. Argentina
 

*bifasciatus Tokunaga, M. 1951. Some Japanese biting midges (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera). Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University of Agriculture, 1: 101-110. Indonesia.
 

bigeminus Wirth & Hubert, 1989. memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 336. Malaysia.
 

*biguttatus Coquillett, D.W. 1901. New Diptera in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 23: 593-618. Washington, D.C. (Ceratopogon)
 

*bilobatus Kieffer, J.J. 1912. New Chironomids (Tendipedidae) from Ceylon (in French). Spolia Zeylancia. 8: 1-24. Sri Lanka.
 

*bimaculatus Floch, H., & E. Abonnenc. 1942. Bloodsucking Ceratopogonids from French Guiana (in French). Publications de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et du Territoire de l'Inini, 37: 1-10. Guiana.
 

Insects, 3: 52. (n.n. for biclavatus Deng & Yu)
 

*bipunctatus Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopgoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*biscapus Kieffer, J.J. 1925. New genera and new species of biting Chironomids (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 3: 405-430. Vietnam.
 

*bisignatus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Chironomids from Equatorial Africa (in French). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 90: 1-56, 2 plates. Africa.
 

*bisolis Kremer, M., J. Brunhes, & J.C. Delecolle. 1972. Description of Culicoides bisolis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM, serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 10: 287-290. Madagascar.
 

*bisulcatus Gutsevich, A.V. 1959. New species of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae) from the southern region of the U.S.S.R. (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38: 675-681. (n.n. for orientalis Gutsevich)
 

bivittatus Vimmer. MS name. see Kremer, Braverman & Delecolle, 1981: 4.
 

*blantoni Vargas, L., & W.W. Wirth. 1955. Culicoides blantoni n. sp. (Diptera, Heleidae). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 15: 33-37. Mexico.
 

*bodenheimeri Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

bolitinos Meiswinkel, 1989. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 56: 30. South Africa.
 

boliviensis Spinelli & Wirth, 1984. Revista de la Sociedad Entomlogica Argentina, 43: 172. Bolivia.
 

*boophagus Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Ethiopia and British Somaliland. Proceedings of the royal Entomological Society of London (B), 6: 73-79. Malaysia.
 

boormani Giles & Wirth, 1985. International Journal of Entomology, 27: 365. Malaysia
 

*borinqueni Fox, I., & W.A. Hoffman. 1944. New neotropical biting sand flies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 20: 108-111. Puerto Rico.
 

*bottimeri Wirth, W.W. 1955. Three new species of Culicoides from Texas (Diptera: Heleidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 45: 355-359. Texas.
 

*bougainvillae Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from New Guinea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 457-516. Solomon Islands.
 

boydi Wirth & Mullens, 1992. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29: 1006. California.
 

*brasilianum Forattini, O.P. 1956. New species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Sao Vicente, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil (in Portuguese). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 10: 81-84. Brazil.
 

*bredini Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1970. New species of neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). The Florida Entomologist, 53: 7-14. Dominica.
 

*brevifrontis Smatov, Z.S., & Z.M. Isimbekov. 1971. New and little known species of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Kazakhstan (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, Biol. no.4: 61-65. Kazakhstan.
 

*brevimanus Kieffer, J.J. 1910. Study on the Chironomids of the Eastern India with a description of several new species from Egypt (in French). Memoires of the Indian Museum, 2: 181-242, 4 plates. India.
 

*brevipalpis Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

brevipenis Mai & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 42. China.
 

*brevitarsis Kieffer, J.J. 1917. Chironomids from Australia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15: 175-228. Australia.
 

*bricenoi Ortiz, I. 1951. Studies in Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) 6. Culicoides bricenci n. sp. (in Spanish). Boletin del Laboratorio de la Clinica "Luis Razetti", 16: 442-448. Venezuela.
 

brinchangensis Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 190. Malaysia.
 

*bromophilus Kieffer, J.J. 1922. Biological observations on the biting Chironomids with a description of two new species (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord, 2: 387-392. Austria.
 

*brookmani Wirth, W.W. 1952. The Heleidae of Califorina. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9: 95-266. California.
 

*brosseti Vattier, G., & J.P. Adam. 1966. Collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from the caves of the Gabonese Republic (in French). Biologica Gabonica, 2: 295-309. Gabon.
 

brownei Spinelli, 1993. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27: 24. Colombia.
 

*brucei Austen, E.E. 1909. New African Phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). Part VI Ann. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3: 280-284. Kenya.
 

*brunneiscutellatus Zilahi-Sebess, G. 1933. Our bloodsucking Chironomids (in Hungarian). Allattani Kozlemenyck, 30: 146-151. Hungary.
 

*brunneoscutellatus Zilahi, G. 1934. Contribution to the Bulgarian fly fauna. I. Chironomids (in German). Mitteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft in Sofia, 8: 152-158. Bulgaria.
 

*brunneus Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

brunnicans Edwards, F.W. 1939. British Bloodsucking Flies. London, British Museum (Natural History). 43. England.
 

*bubalus Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*buckleyi Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Ethiopia and British Somaliland. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 6: 73-79. Malaysia.
 

buettikeri Boorman, 1989. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10: 179. Oman.
 

*buhetoensis Takahashi, S. 1941. Notes on some species of the genus Culicoides from Namchcukuo with description of a new species (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 15: 80-85. Manchoukuo.
 

*bulbostylus Khalaf, K.T. 1961. More Culicoides from Iraq (Diptera: Heleidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 11: 450-471. Iraq.
 

*bundyensis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1954. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part VII. Notes on the genera Alluaudomyia, Ceratopogon, Culicoides and Lasiohelea. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 79: 233-246. Australia.
 

*bunrooensis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1955. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part VII. Notes on the genera Alluaudomyia, Ceratopogon, Culicoides and Lasiohelea. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 79: 233-246. Australia.
 

burylovi Glukhova, V.M., & Khabirova, 1977. Doklady Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, 20: 52. Tadzhikistan.
 

*butleri Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1960. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the Copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53: 639-658. Arizona.
 

*bwambanus de Meillon, B. 1952. A new species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Uganda. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 21: 173. Uganda.
 

*bychowskyi Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus [in Russian]. Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, Baku: 344. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*byersi Atchley, W.R. 1967. The Culicoides of New Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 46: 937-1020. New Mexico.
 
 

*cacozelus Macfie, J.W.S. 1948. Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the State of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 42: 67-87. Mexico.
 

*cacticola Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1960. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the Copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53: 639-658. California.
 

calcaratus Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 157. Malaysia.
 

caldasi Browne, 1980. Journal of Medical Entomology, 17: 535. Colombia.
 

*calexicanus Wirth, W.W., & W.A. Rowley. 1971. A revision of the Palmerae group of the genus Culicoides. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44: 153-171. California.
 

*californiensis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1967. The North American Culicoides of the Guttipennis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 50: 207-232. California.
 

*caliginosus Goetghebuer, M. 1952. Contribution to a catalogue of the Ceratopogonidae and Chironomids of Belgium (in French). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 28: 1-4. Belgium.
 

calloti Kremer, M., Delecolle, Bailly-Choumara & Chaker, 1979. Cahiers ORSTOM. serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 17: 195. Morocco.
 

cambodiensis Chu, 1986. Entomotaxonomia, 8: 253. Cambodia.
 

cameronensis Kitaoka, 1983. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 23: 94. Malaysia.
 

*cameroni Campbell, M.M., & E.C. Pelham-Clinton 1960. A taxonomic review of the British species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B), 67: 181-302. Scotland.
 

*camicasi Cornet, M., & R. Chateau. 1970. The Culicoides of West Africa (2nd Note). Species related to C. similis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 8: 141-173. Senegal.
 

*camposi Ortiz, I., & L.A. Leon. 1954. The Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Republic of Ecuador (in Spanish). Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales, 67: 564-590. Ecuador.
 

*canadensis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1969. North American Culicoides of the Pulicaris group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 52: 207-243. Minnesota.
 

*canariensis Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*cancer Hogue, C.L., & W.W. Wirth. 1968. A new Central American sand fly breeding in crab holes (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Los Angeles County Museum. Contributions in Science, 152: 1-7. Costa Rica.
 

*cancrisocius Macfie, J.W.S. 1946. A new species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Fiji. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 15: 15-16. Fiji.
 

*candidus Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*canithorax Hoffman, W.A. 1925. A review of the species of Culicoides of North and Central America and the West Indies. American Journal of Hygiene, 5: 274-301. Georgia U.S.A.
 

*caprilesi Fox, I. 1952. Six new neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopgoninae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45: 364-368. Venezuela.
 

*caridei Brethes, J. 1912. Description of a new genus and new species of Chironomidae (in Spanish). Anales del Museo National de Buenos Aires, 15: 451-453. Argentina. (Cotocripus)
 

*carjalaensis Glukhova, V.M. 1957. Genus Culicoides Latr. (Diptera, Heleidae) in Karelia (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36: 248-251. USSR.
 

*carpenteri Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1953. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera: Heleidae): I. Descriptions of six new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43: 69-76. Panama.
 

carpophilus Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 196. Malaysia.
 

*carsiomelas Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1955. Studies on Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 4. Description of three new species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 50: 100-106. Panama.
 

*carvalhoi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

casei Grogan & Szadziewski, 1988. Journal of Palaeontology, 62: 809. New Jersey amber. (?Culicoides)
 

*caspius Gutsevich, A.V. 1959. New species of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae) from the southern regions the U.S.S.R. (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38: 675-681. USSR.
 

cassideus Zhang & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 27. China.
 

*castillae Fox, I. 1946. A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39: 248-258. Honduras.
 

*cataneii Clastrier, J. 1957. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 2. Some Culicoides from Algeria with spotted wings (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 35: 404-444. Algeria.
 

catherinae Kremer, Delecolle & Braverman, 1991. Israel Journal of Entomology, 37: 151. Egypt (Sinai).
 

*caucaensis Wirth, W.W., & V.H. Lee. 1967. New species of Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 124: 1-22. Colombia.
 

*caucoliberensis Callot, J., M. Kremer, J.A. Rioux, & S. Descous. 1967. Culicoides of the Eastern Pyrenees. Description of C. Caucoliberensis N. Sp. (in French). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 92: 827-832. France.
 

*cavaticus Wirth, W.W., & R.H. Jones. 1956. Three new North American species of tree-hole Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58: 161-168. California.
 

ceranowiczi Szadziewski, 1988. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58: 45. Baltic amber. (fossil species)
 

*certus Das Gupta, S.K. 1962. Some Culicoides of Calcutta and the neighboring areas. Science and Culture, 28: 537-539. India.
 

*ceylanicus Kieffer, J.J. 1912. New Chironomids (Tenipedidae) from Ceylon (in French). Spolia Zelanica, 8: 1-24. Sri Lanka.
 

chacoensis Spinelli & Wirth, 1984. Revista de la Sociedad Entomlogica Argentina, 43: 174. Argentina.
 

*chaetocellaris Kitaoka, S. 1973. Description of four new species and the hitherto unknown males of four species of the Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Amami-Oshima, Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 13: 211-219. Japan
 

*chaetophthalmus Amosova, I.S. 1957. Some new or little known Culicoides Latr. (Diptera, Heleidae) from Ussuri Land (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36: 233-247. USSR.
 

chagyabensis Lee, 1982. Insects of Xizang, vol.2: 169. Science Press, Peking [in Chinese]. China.
 

*charadraeus Arnaud, P.H. 1956. The Heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21: 84-207. Japan.
 

charrua Spinelli & Martinez, 1992. Insecta Mundi, 5: 176. Uruguay.
 

*chateaui Cornet, M. 1969. The Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of West Africa. 1. (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM, serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 7: 341-364. Senegal.
 

cheahi Kitaoka, 1983. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 23: 92. Malaysia.
 

chengduensis Zhou & Lee, 1984. Acta Entomologica sinica, 27: 222. China.
 

cheni Kitaoka & Tanaka, 1985. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 36: 43. Taiwan.
 

chewaclae Glick & Mullen, 1983. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85: 378. Alabama.
 

*chiopterus Meigen, J.W. 1830. Systematic description of the known European two-winged insects (in German). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen Zweiflugeligen Insekten, 6: 1-401. Europe. (Ceratopogon)
 

*chitinosus Gutsevich, A.V., & Z.S. Smatov. 1966. New and little-known Ceratopogonidae of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Akademia Nauk Kasakhskoi SSR. Trudy Instuta Zoologii, 25: 65-77. Kasakhstan.
 

*chrysonotus Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1956. Studies in Panama Culicoides VII. The species of the Pulicaris and Cova-Garciai groups (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58: 211-227. Panama.
 

*ciliodentatus Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Entomology, 123: 1-95. Uganda.
 

*cilipes Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Chironomids of Courland (in French). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 40: 275-298. Courland.
 

*cinerellus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Hungary.
 

*circumbasalis Tokunaga, M. 1959. New Guinea biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 232. Papua New Guinea.
 

*circumscriptus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in The National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 16: 31-136. Tunisia.
 

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*citrinus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Chironomids from Equatorial Africa (in French). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 90: 1-56, 2 plates. Cameroun.
 

*citroneus Carter, H.F., A. Ingram, & J.W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations of the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species Pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274, 2 plates. Ghana.
 

*claggi Tokunaga, M. 1959. New Guinea biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insects of Micronesia, 12: 338. Bonin Islands.
 

*clarkei Carter, H.F., A. Ingram, & J.W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations of the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species Pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274. Ghana.
 

*clastrieri Callot, J., M. Kremer, & Y. Deduit. 1962. New species and new records of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Ardennes, from Central France, from the French Jura and the Swiss Jura (in French). Annals de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 37: 153-171. France.
 

*clavatus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. New or little known Chironomidae from the Palaearctic region. (in French). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 29: 51-109. Germany.
 

*clavipalpis Mukerji, S. 1931. On a new species of Culicoides (Culicoides clavipalpis s. nov.), with notes on the morphology of the mouth-parts and male terminalia of an Indian Culicoides. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 18: 1051-1058. India.
 

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*coarctatus Clastrier, J., & W.W. Wirth. 1961. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 14. Ceratopogonids of the Ethiopian region (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 39: 302-337. Nigeria.
 

*cochisensis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1967. The North American Culicoides of the Guttipennis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 50: 207-232. Arizona.
 

*cockerellii Coquillett, D.W. 1901. New Diptera in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 23: 593-618. Colorado.
 

*columbianus Kieffer, J.J. 1917. Chironomids from America preserved in The National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15: 292-364. Central America.
 

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*commatis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*comosioculatus Tokunaga, M. 1956. Notes on Japanese biting midges (Heleidae or Ceratopogonidae). Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University of Agriculture, 8: 112-123. Japan.
 

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*confusus Carter, H.F., A. Ingram, & J.W.S. Macfie, 1920. Observations on the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species Pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274, 2 plates. Ghana.
 

*congolensis Clastrier, J. 1960. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 9. Ceratopogonids of the Republic of the Congo (in French

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*conicus Remm, H., & D.T. Zhogolev. 1968. Contributions to the fauna of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Crimea (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 47: 503-513. Crimea.
 

*conjunctus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Guinea.
 

*contubernalis Ortiz, I., & L.A. Leon. 1954. The Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Republic of Ecuador (in Spanish). Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales, 7: 564-590. Ecuador.
 

*copiosus Root, F.M., & W.A. Hoffman. 1937. The North American species of Culicoides. American Journal of Hygiene, 25: 150-176, 8 plates. Mexico.
 

*cordatus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. Chironomids of Courland (in French). Annales de la Societe Scietifique de Bruxelles, 40: 275-298. Courland.
 

*cordiformis Kieffer, J.J. 1926. Ceratopogoninae, key to the determination of the genera (in French). Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Tartu, 4: 96-107. Estonia.
 

*cordiformitarsis Carter, H.F. 1916. On three new African midges. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 10: 131-138, 1 plate. Egypt.
 

*cordiger Macfie, J.W.S. 1934. Report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 28: 177-194. Malaysia.
 

*corneti Kremer, M. 1972. Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Ethiopian Region to a faunistic study of the Culicoides of Morocco (in French). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 84: 81-107. Angola.
 

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*coronalis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1954. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part VII. Notes on the genera Alluaudomyia, Ceratopogon, Culicoides and Lasiohelea. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 79: 233-246. Australia.
 

*corsicus Kremer, M., G. Leberre, & F. Beaucornu-Saguez. 1971. Notes on the Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Corsica. Description of C. Corsicus N. SP. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 46: 653-660. Corsica.
 

*corsoni Ingram, A., & J.W.S. Macfie. 1921. West African Ceratopogoninae. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 15: 313-376. Ghana.
 

*corti Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with description of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*coutinhoi Barretto, M.P. 1944. On the genus Culicoides Latreille, 1809, with a description of three more species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) (in Portuguese). Anais da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20: 89-105, 3 plates. Brazil.
 

*Cova-Garciai Ortiz, I. 1950. Studies in Culicoides. IV. Revision of the American species of the sub-genus Hoffmanni Fox 1948 with the description of two new species (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 15: 437-460 6 plates. Venezuela.
 

*crassiforceps Kieffer, J.J. 1924. New or rare Chironomids from Central Europe (in French). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 30: 11-110. Germany.
 

*crassipilosus Tokunaga, M. 1937. Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1: 233-338, 6 plates. Japan.
 

*crassus Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from New Guinea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 457-516. New Guinea.
 

*crepuscularis Malloch, J.R. 1915. Some additional records of Chironomidae for Illinois and notes on other Illinois Diptera. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10: 305-363. Illinois.
 

*crescentis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

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*culiciphagus Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. Solomon Islands.
 

*cunctans Winnertz, J. 1852. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ceratopogon Meigen (in German). Linnaea Entomologica, 6: 1-80. Europe. (Ceratopogon)
 

*cuniculus Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

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*cylindricornis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*daedaloides Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1958. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*daedalus Macfie, J.W.S. 1948. Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 42: 67-87. Mexico.
 

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*daleki Smith, R.O.A., & C.S. Swaminath. 1932. Notes on some Culicoides from Assam. Indian Medical Research Memoires, 25: 182-186, 1 plate. Assam.
 

*dalessandroi Wirth, W.W., & P. Barreto. 1978. New species of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 14: 553-564. Colombia.
 

*damnosus Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*dampfi Root, F.M., & W.A. Hoffman. 1937. The North American species of Culicoides. American Journal of Hygiene, 25: 150-176, 8 plates. Mexico.
 

*darlingtonae Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1971. New Neotropical sand flies of the Culicoides debilipalpis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73: 34-43. Trinidad.
 

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*dasyophrus Macfie, J.W.S. 1940. A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76: 23-32. Guyana.
 

*dasyops Clastrier, J. 1958. Notes on the Ceratopogonids 4. Ceratopogonids of French West Africa (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 36: 192-258. Senegal.
 

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*davisi Wirth, W.W., & W.A. Rowley. 1971. A revision of the Palmerae group of the genus Culicoides. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44: 153-171. Washington.
 

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*debilipalpis Lutz, A. 1913. Contribution to the study of the bloodsucking Ceratopogonids of Brazil. Systematics part. Second memoir (in Portuguese and German). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5: 45-73, 3 plates. Brazil.
 

*decor Williston, S.W. 1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological society of London. 1896: 253-446. St Vincent. (Ceratopogon)
 

*definitus Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

defoliarti Atchley, W.R., & W.W. Wirth. 1979. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52: 527. Arizona.
 

*dekeyseri Clastrier, J. 1958. Notes in the Ceratopogonids. 4. Ceratopogonids of French West Africa (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 36: 192-258. Senegal.
 

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*delta Edwards, F.W., & H. Oldroyd, and J. Smart. 1939. British bloodsucking flies. British Bloodsucking flies. British Museum (Natural History), London. 156 P., 45 plates. Scotland.
 

*dendriticus Boorman, J. 1976. Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Southern England: New records, a new species and notes on two species of doubtful British status. Entomologist's Gazette, 27: 99-105. England.
 

*dendrophilus Amosova, I.S. 1957. Some new or little known Culicoides Latr. (Diptera, Heleidae) from Ussuri Land (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36: 233-247. USSR.
 

*denisae Clastrier, J. 1971. Two new Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from French Guiana (in French). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 46: 285-294. French Guiana.
 

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*derisor Callot, J., & M. Kremer. 1965. On several Nematocerous Diptera from var, with the description of new species of Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae) (in French). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 40: 329-339. France.
 

*desertorum Gutsevich, A.V. 1959. New species of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae) from the Southern regions of the U.S.S.R. (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38: 607-681 (Translation in Ent. Rev. 38: 607-613). Turkmenistan.
 

*dewulfi Goetghebuer, M. 1936. New contribution to the understanding of the Ceratopogonids and Chironomids of Belgium (in French). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 76: 319-326. Belgium.
 

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*dicrourus Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1955. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 5. Descriptions of three new species of the subgenus Oecacta Poey. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 50: 121-127. Panama.
 

*dieuzeidei Vaillant, F. 1958. Two new Ceratopgoninae from Algeria (Diptera) (in French). Bulletin de la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (N.S.), 9: 265-274. France.
 

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*dileucus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. New and little known Chironomidae from the Palaearctic Region. (in French). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 29: 51-109. France.
 

*diminutus Barbosa, F.A.S. 1951. A change of specific name in the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 53: 163. (n.n. for wokei)
 

*discrepans Ortiz, I., & M. Mirsa. 1951. Studies on Culicoides. Description of two new species: Culicoides avilaensis and C. Discrepans and the male of C. leopoldoi Ortiz, 1951. Redescription of C. limai Barretto, 1944, C. baueri Hoffman, 1925, C. lichyi Floch and Abonnenc and C. pusillus Lutz, 1913 (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 16: 593-605, 5 plates. Venezuela.
 

*dispar Clastrier, J. 1959. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 6. Ceratopogonids of French West Africa (in French). Archives de l'Institute Pasteur d'Algerie, 37: 167-197. Senegal.
 

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*distigma Kieffer, J.J. 1922. New biting Chironomid inhabiting Algeria (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord, 2: 494-518. Algeria.
 

*distinctipennis Austen, E.E. 1912. Notes on African blood-sucking midges (Family Chironomidae, subfamily Ceratopogonidae), with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 3: 99-108. Nigeria.
 

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*dominicii Ortiz, I. 1951. Studies in Culicoides (Diptera. Ceratopogonidae). 7. Culicoidesdominicii n. sp. and key for the recognition of the Venezuelan species (in Spanish). Novedade Cientificas. Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de historia Natural La Salle. Ser. Zool. 5: 1-12, 2 plates. Venezuela.
 

*donajii Vargas, L. 1954. Two new species of Mexican Culicoides (in Spanish). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 14: 25-32. Mexico.
 

*donatieni Kieffer, J.J. 1922. New biting Chironomids inhabiting Algeria (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord, 2: 494-518. Algeria.
 

*dovei Hall, D.W. 1932. A new biting Culicoides from saltmarshes in the Southeastern states. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 34: 88-89. Georgia, U.S.A.
 

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*drenskii Zilahi, G. 1934. Contribution to the Bulgarian fly fauna. I. Chironomids (in German). Mitteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft in Sofia, 8: 152-158. Bulgaria.
 

*dryadeus Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1972. A new oriental species of Culicoides breeding in tree rot cavities (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 62: 41-42. Malaysia.
 

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*dubitatus Kremer, M., C. Rebholtz-Hirtzel, & J.C. Delecolle. 1975. Description of a new species: C. dubitatus n. sp. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the Ethiopian region (in French). Cahiers ORSTOM, serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie, 13: 233-236. Angola.
 

*dubius Arnaud, P.H. 1956. The Heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21: 84-207. Japan.
 

*duddingstoni Kettle, D.S., & J.W.H. Lawson. 1955. Descriptions of two species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) new to science. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 24: 37-47. Scotland.
 

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*dunni Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*duodenarius Kieffer, J.J. 1922. Notes on some Chironomids from America and New Zealand. (in French). Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 68(192): 145-148. Formosa.
 

*dutoiti de Meillon, B. 1943. New records, and new species of Nematocera (Diptera) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 6: 90-113. Transvaal.
 

*dycei Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

*dzhafarovi Remm, H. 1967. On the fauna of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) in the Caucasus (in Russian, English Summary). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised, 194: 3-37. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*dzhafarovi Callot, J., M. Kremer, B. Molet & A. Bach. 1968. New species, new localities of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Morocco. Gynandromorphism of C. circumscriptus parasitized by a Mermithid Nematode (in French). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 43: 93-104. France.
 

*eadsi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1971. New neotropical sand flies of the CulicoidesDebilipalpis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73: 34-43. Texas.
 

*edeni Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1974. A new Florida sandfly related closely to Culicoides haematopotus Malloch (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 57: 23-26. Florida.
 

*edwardsi Goetghebuer, M. 1921. The Chironomidae of Belgium. (in French). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8(4): 1-208. Belgium.
 

*edwardsi Goetghebuer, M. 1933. Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae of the Belgian Congo (in French). Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region: 24: 129-151. Egypt
 

*edwardsianus Goetghebuer, M. 1933. Catalogue of the Ceratopogonids of Belgium (in French). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 73: 363-372. Egypt.
 

*efferus Fox, I. 1952. Six new neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45: 364-368. Peru.
 

*effusus Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*egypti Macfie, J.W.S. 1925. A new blood-sucking midge from Singapore. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15: 349-351. Egypt.
 

*ejercitoi Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*elbeli Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. Malaysia.
 

*eldridgei Wirth, W.W., & P. Barreto. 1978. New species of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Colombia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14: 553-564. Colombia.
 

elemae Pappas & Pappas, 1989. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 62: 228. Nebraska.
 

*elongatus Chu, F.I., & S.C. Liu. 1978. A taxonomic study of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Yunan, with descriptions of five new species (in Chinese, English summary). Acta Entomologica sinica, 20: 79-90. China
 

*elutus Macfie, J.W.S. 1948. Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 42: 67-87. Mexico.
 

*engubandei Meillon, B. De. 1937. Entomological studies. Studies on insects of medical importance from southern Africa and adjacent territories. (Part IV) Ceratopogonidae. 2. Records and species from South Africa. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 7: 332-385. South Africa.
 

eoselficus Szadziewski, 1988. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58: 43. Baltic amber. (fossil species)
 

*epactius Arnaud, P.H. 1956. The Heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea, and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21: 84-207. Japan.
 

*equatoriensis Barbosa, F.A.S. 1952. New additions to the knowledge of neotropical Culicoides (Diptera: Heleidae) (in Portuguese). Novos subsidos para o conhecimento dos Culicoides neotropicas (Diptera Heleidae). Impresa Industrial Recife - Pernambuco: 1952: 1-21, 10 plates. Ecuador.
 

*erairai Kono, H., & H. Takahashi. 1940. A revision of the Culicoides-species of Saghlien and Hokkaido (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 14: 69-77. Japan.
 

erikae Atchley & Wirth, 1979. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 52: 532. New Mexico.
 

*eriodendroni Carter, H.F., A. Ingram, & J.W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations on the Ceratopogonine midges of the gold coast with descriptions of new species pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274, 2 plates. Ghana.
 

erkaensis Yu & Zhang, 1988. China Public Health (suppl.), 2: 9. China.
 

*erythrogaster Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipediae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*esakii Tokunaga, M. 1940. Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae from the Micronesian Islands with biological notes by Teiso Esaki. Philippine Journal of Science, 71: 205-230, 3 plates. Caroline Islands.
 

*esmoneti Salm, A.J. 1917. Description of Ceratopogon blanchardi n. sp. (in French). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 41: 106-108. Indonesia.
 

espinolai Felippe-Bauer & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, 1987. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82: 149. Brazil.
 

estevezae Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994. Revista de la Sociedade Entomologica Argentina, 53: 47. Argentina.
 

*eublepharus Macfie, J.W.S. 1948. Some species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 42: 67-87. Mexico.
 

*evansi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1959. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 109: 237-482. Panama.
 

*excavatus Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the royal Entomological society, 123: 1-95. Uganda.
 

*eximius Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*expallens Remm, H. 1973. Ceratopogonidae results of the Zoological Research by Dr. Z. Kaszab in Mongolia (Diptera) (in German). Reichenbachia, 14: 171-186. Mongolia.
 

*exspectator Clastrier, J. 1959. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 6. Ceratopogonids of French West Africa (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 37: 167-197. Senegal.
 

fadzili Kitaoka, 1983. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 23: 97. Malaysia.
 

*faghihi Navai, S. 1971. Culicoides from southern part of Lut Desert, Iran with two new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Mosquito News, 31: 199-206. Iran.
 

*fagineus Edwards, F.W., H. Oldroyd, and J. Smart. 1939. British Bloodsucking Flies. British Museum (Natural History), London: 156 P., 45 plates. England.
 

*fairchildi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1955. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 4. Description of three new species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological society, 50: 100-106. Panama.
 

*farri Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1970. A review of the Culicoides nigrigenus group, with two new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomological News, 81: 141-151. Jamaica.
 

*fascipennis Staeger, R.C. 1839. Systematic study of the Diptera found in Denmark up to the present (in Danish). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 2: 549-600. Europe. (Ceratopogon)
 

*fenestralis Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*fernandezi Ortiz, I. 1954. On two new bloodsucking flies of the genus Culicoides (Nematocera, Ceratopgoninae) (in Spanish). Archivos Venezolanos de Patologia Tropical y Parasitologia Medica, 2: 221-226. Venezuela.
 

fernandoi Tavares & de Souza, 1979. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39: 611. Brazil.
 

*festivipennis Kieffer, J.J. 1914. Twelve new Culicoi species (in German). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie (und Planktonkunde), 2: 231-241. Germany
 

*fieldi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1956. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 9. Two new species related to Leoni Barbosa and Reevesi Wirth. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 51: 45-52. Honduras.
 

*filariferus Hoffman, W.A. 1939. Culicoides filariferus, new species. Intermediate host of an unidentified Filaria from Southwestern Mexico. Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 15: 172-174. Mexico.
 

*filicinus Gornostaeva, R.M., & T.A. Gachegova. 1972. A new species of midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Culicoides filicinus, sp. n., from Western Sayans. (in Russian, English Summary). Parazitologiya, 6: 522-530. USSR.
 
 

filiductus Wirth, 1981. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83: 155. Panama.
 

*filipalpis Remm, H. 1976. Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the upper Cetaceous Amber of the Khatangta Depression. Palaeontological Journal, No. 3: 107-116. (fossil species)
 

*firuzae Dzhafarov, S.M. 1958. New species of biting flies Diptera, Heleidae from Nakhichevanskoi Assr (in Russian). Doklady Akademii Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR, 14: 245-248. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*fittkaui Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maurins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*flavescens Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Notes on Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 6: 111-118. Malaysia.
 

*flavidorsalis Tokunaga, M. 1959. New Guinea biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 245. Papua New Guinea.
 

*flavidorsum Shevchenko, A.K., & A.S. Lisetskii. 1969. Bloodsucking biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in the reservation "Kedrovaya Pad" of the maritime territory (in Russian, English Summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 48: 1412-1415. Maritime Territory, USSR.
 

*flavidus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1959. Culicoides flavidus, a new species of the genus Culicoides Kieff. (Diptera, Heleidae) form Transcaucasia (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38: 470-471 (Translation in Ent. Rev. 38: 421-422). Transcaucasia.
 

*flavimaculinotalis Tokunaga, M. 1940. Biting midges from the Micronesian Islands (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) with biological notes by Teiso Esaki. Tenthredo, 3: 166-186, 1 plate. Caroline Islands.
 

*flavimanus Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*flavipes Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*flavipluma Kieffer, J.J. 1924. New or rare Chironomids from Central Europe (in French). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 30: 11-110. Germany.
 

*flavipulicaris Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus (Morphology, Biology, Ecology, Geographical distribution, harmfulness, control and fauna of the genera Culicoides Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) (in Russian). Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, Baku: 1964: 3-414. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*flavipunctatus Kitaoka, S. 1975. Five new species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Nansei Islands. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 15: 192-200. Nansei Islands.
 

*flavirostris Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*flaviscriptus Tokunaga, M. 1959. New Guinea biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 252. New Britain.
 

*flaviscutatus Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1959. Trithecoides, a new subgenus of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 1-38. North Borneo.
 

flaviscutellaris Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 132. Malaysia.
 

flavisimilis Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus (Morphology, Biology, Ecology, geographical distribution, harmfulness, control and fauna of the genera Culicoides Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) (in Russian). Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, Baku: 1964: 3-414. Azerbajdzhan.
 

flavisomum Mirzaeva, 1984. Chlenistonogie i Gel'minty Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri, vyp. 17: 67. USSR.
 

*flavitarsis Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni

Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

flavitibialis Kitaoka & Tanaka, 1985. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 36: 42. Taiwan.
 

flaviventris Goetghebuer, M. 1910. Revue Mensuelle de la Societe Entomologique Namuroise, 10: 96. Belgium.
 

*flaviventris Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

flavivenula Lutz, A. 1937. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 32: 418. Brazil.
 

flinti Wirth, W.W. 1982. The Florida Entomologist, 65: 251. Panama.
 

*flochabonnenci Ortiz, I., & M. Mirsa. 1952. Culicoides of Venezuela redescription of 10 species and the description of some sexes not known (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 17: 257-279, 13 plates. Venezuela.
 

*florenciae Messersmith, D.H. 1972. A new species of Culicoides from Colombia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 74: 165-169. Colombia.
 

*floridensis Beck, E.C. 1951. A new Culicoides from Florida (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 34: 135-136. Florida.
 

*flukei Jones, R.H. 1956. New species of Culicoides from Wisconsin. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58: 25-33. Wisconsin.
 

fluvaitilis Xiang & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 47. China.
 

*flumineus Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Notes on Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 6: 111-118. Malaysia.
 

*fluvialis Macfie, J.W.S. 1940. A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76: 23-32. Guyana.
 

*folatilis Goetghebuer, M. 1935. Ceratpogonids collected by Dr. Dewulf in the Belgian Congo (in French). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 27: 145-181. Zaire.
 

*foleyi Kieffer, J.J. 1922. New biting Chironomids inhabiting Algeria (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de l'Afrique du Nord, 2: 494-518. Algeria.
 

*footei Wirth, W.W., & R.H. Jones. 1956. Three new North American species of tree-hole Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58: 161-168. Virginia.
 

*forattinii Ortiz, I. 1961. Description of a new species of Culicoides (C. foratiinii sp. n.) of the subgenus Oecacta Poey, 1851, from Venezuela (in Spanish). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 10: 211-215. Venezuela.
 

fordae Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 133. Malaysia.
 

*formosae Kieffer, J.J. 1912. H. Sauter's Formosa Expedition. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Dipt.)(in German). Suppl. Ent., 1: 27-43, 1 plate. Taiwan.
 

*fortis Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*fossicola Kieffer, J.J. 1922. New Chironomids with aquatic larvae (in French). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 41: 355-367. Germany.
 

*foxi Ortiz, I. 1950. Studies in Culicoides. V. Information on a new species and list of the males whose genitalia are known (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 15: 461-465. Puerto Rico, Venezuela.
 

*fragmentum Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from New Guinea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 457-516. Papua New Guinea.
 

*franclemonti Cochrane, A.H. 1974. Two new species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from North America. The Florida Entomologist, 57: 127-135. New York.
 

franklini Spinelli, 1993. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27: 44. Panama.
 

*fraterculus Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*freeborni Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1969. North American Culicoides of the Pulicaris Group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 52: 207-243. California.
 

*freitasi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

fretensis Wang & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 73. China.
 

*frohnei Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1969. North American Culicoides of the Pulicaris Group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 52: 207-243. Alaska.
 

*fukienensis Chen, C.S., & L.L. Tsai. 1962. The bloodsucking midges (Ceratopogonidae) of Fukien (in Chinese, English Summary). Acta Entomologica sinica, 11: 394-400. China.
 

fukudai Wada, 1990. Tropical Medicine, 32: 56. Japan.
 

*fulbrighti Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1963. Australian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part X. Additional Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 87(3): 352-363. Australia.
 

*fulvithorax Austen, E.E. 1912. Notes on African blood-sucking midges (Family Chironomidae, subfamily Ceratopogoninae), with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 3: 99-108. East Africa Protectorate. (Johannseniella)
 

*fulvus Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*furcillatus Callot, J., M. Kremer, & C. Paradis. 1962. Culicoides furcillatus n. sp. and Culicoides setcsus Gutzevich, new Ceratopogonids Diptera for the fauna of France (in French). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique, 55: 771-776. France.
 

*furens Poey, F. 1851. Memoirs on the natural history of the island of Cuba, accompanied by Latin summaries and abstracts in French (in Spanish). Memorias sobre la Historia Natural de las Isla de Cuba, acompanadas de sumarios latinos y extractos en Frances. Habana 463 pp., 34 plates. Cuba. (Oecacta)
 

*furensoides Williams, R.W. 1955. Two new species of Culicoides of Cheboygan County, Michigan (Diptera, Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 57: 269-274. Michigan.
 

*fuscicaudae Macfie, J.W.S. 1947. Ceratopogonidae from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 16: 69-78. Sudan.
 

*fuscus Goetghebuer, M. 1952. Contribution to a catalogue of the Ceratopogonids and the Chironomids of Belgium (in French). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 28: 1-4. Belgium.
 

*fuscus Gutsevich, A.V., & Z.S.Smatov. 1966. New and little-known Ceratopogonidae of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademia Nauk Kasakhskoi SSR. Trudy Instituta Zoologii, 25: 65-77. Kasakhstan.
 

*fusipalpis Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maurins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*gabaldoni Ortiz, I. 1954. On two new bloodsucking flies of the genus Culicoides (Nematocera, Ceratopogonidae) (in Spanish). Archivos Venezolanos de Patologia Tropical y Parasitologia Medica, 2: 221-226. Venezuela.
 

*galindoi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1953. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). I. Descriptions of six new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43: 69-76. Panama.
 

*galliardi Callot, J., M. Kremer, & B. Molet. 1973. Culicoides galliardi and Culicoides bassetorum. New species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) (in French). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 48: 377-386. Lesotho.
 

*gambiae Clastrier, J., & W.W. Wirth. 1961. Notes on the Ceratopogonids. 14. Ceratopogonids of the Ethiopian region (2) (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 39: 302-337. Gambia.
 

Garciai Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 304. Malaysia.
 

gedanensis Szadziewski, 1988. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58: 46. Baltic amber. (fossil species)
 

*gejgelensis Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus (Morphology, Biology, Ecology, Geographical distribution, harmfulness, control and fauna of the genera Culicoides Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) (in Russian). Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus [in Russian]. Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, Baku: 1964: 3-414. Azerbajdzhan.
 

*gemellus Macfie, J.W.S. 1934. Report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 28: 177-194. North Borneo.
 

*geminus Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Three new species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 31: 469-472. Malaysia.
 

*gentilis Macfie, J.W.S. 1934. Report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 28: 177-194. Malaysia.
 

gentiloides Kitaoka & Tanaka, 1985. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 36: 41. Taiwan.
 

*germanus Macfie, J.W.S. 1940. A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76: 23-32. Guyana.
 

*gewertzi Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides on Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*gibsoni Wirth, W.W. 1952. Two new species of anthropophilic Culicoides from Guatemala (Diptera: Heleidae). Journal of Parasitology, 38: 245-247. Guatemala
 

*giganteus Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123: 1-95. Kenya.
 

*gigas Root, F.M., & W.A. Hoffman. 1937. The North American species of Culicoides. American Journal of Hygiene, 25: 150-176, 8 plates. Canada.
 

*ginesi Ortiz, I. 1951. Studies in Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). 9. on the differential characters between Culicoides parensis (Goeldi, 1905), C. stellifer (Coquillett, 1901), and C. lanei (Ortiz, 1950). Description of four new species and the redescription of some others less known (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 16: 573-591, 8 plates. Venezuela.
 

*glabellus Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1956. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 9. Two new species related to Leoni Barbosa and Reevesi Wirth. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 51: 45-52. Panama.
 

*glabrior Macfie, J.W.S. 1940. A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76: 23-32. Guyana.
 

*glabripennis Goetghebuer, M. 1935. Ceratopogonids collected by Dr. Dewulf in the Belgian Congo (in French). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 27: 145-181. Zaire.
 

*glabripennis Goetghebuer, M. 1948. Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) (in French). Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. de Witte, fasc. 55: 3-21 (n.n. for nudipennis)
 

*gladysae Kettle, D.S., M.M. Elson, & A.L. Dyce. 1976. Culicoides gladysae sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Eastern Australia, with descriptions of its Larva and Pupa and a re-examination of C. mykytowyczi Lee and Reye and C. moreensis Lee and Reye. Journal of the Australian Entomological society, 15: 173-182. Australia.
 

*gluchovae Mirzaeva, A.G. 1974. A new species of midges, Culicoides gluchovae, sp. n. from Transbaikalia (in Russian, English). Parazitologyia, 8: 27-29. Buryat ASSR
 

gluschenkoae Glukhova, 1989. Fauna SSSR, vol.3 part 5a: 200. USSR.
 

*goeldii Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maurins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

*goetghebueri Arnaud, P.H. 1956. The Heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Byukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21: 84-207. (n.n. for setiger Goetghebuer)
 

*gorgasi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1953. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 2. Descriptions of six additional new species. Journal of Parasitology, 39: 229-236. Panama.
 

gornostavae Mirzaeva 1984. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 63: 371. (n.n. for sanguisuga Gornostaeva)
 

gouldi Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 139. Malaysia.
 

*gracilipes Vaillant, F. 1954. Two new Ceratopogonids with Madicolous Larvae (Diptera) (in French). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 21: 227-231. French Alps.
 

*grahambelli Forattini, O.P. 1956. A new Culicoides from Panama (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58: 35-36. Panama.
 

*grahamii Austen, E.E. 1909. New African Phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3: 280-284. Africa.
 

*gregsoni Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1969. North American Culicoides of the Pulicaris Group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomlogist, 52: 207-243. British Columbia.
 

*grenieri Vattier, G., & J.P. Adam. 1966. The Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from the caves of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) (in French). Annales de Speleologie, 21: 711-773. Congo (Brazzaville).
 

griffithi Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 307. Thailand.
 

*griseidorsum Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Tunis.
 

*griseolus Zetterstedt, J.W. 1855. Diptera of Scandinavia, classification and description (in Latin). Diptera Scandinaviae, 12: 4547-4942. Europe. (Ceratopogon)
 

*griseovittatus Vimmer, A. 1932. New species of the subfamily Ceratopogonidae (Tendipedidae, Dipt.) from the Bodenheimer Collection (in Czech). Sbornik Entomlogickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 10: 130-144. Palestine.
 

*grisescens Edwards, F.W., H. Oldroyd, & J. Smart. 1939. British Bloodsucking Flies. British Museum (Natural History), London. 156 P., 45 plates. Scotland.
 

*guadaloupensis Floch, H., & E. Abonnenc. 1950. The Culicoides of Guadeloupe. Description of Culicoides guadeloupensis n. sp. (in French). Publications de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyanne et du Territoire de l'Inini, 203: 1-5. Guadeloupe.
 

*guamai Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1973. A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4: 405-470. Brazil.
 

guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994. Revista de la Sociedade Entomologica Argentina, 53: 48. Argentina.
 

*guerrai Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1971. New neotropical sand flies of the Culicoides Debilipalpis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73: 34-43. Trinidad.
 

*guineensis Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Guyana.
 

*gulbenkiani Caeiro, V.M.P. 1959. Culicoides gulbenkiani, a new species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28: 155-167. Transvaal.
 

*gutsevichi Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. (n.n. for orientalis Gutsevich)
 

*guttatus Coquillett, D.W. 1904. A new Ceratopogon from Brazil. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12: 35-36. Brazil. (Ceratopogon)
 

*guttifer Meijere, J.C.H. De. 1907. Studies on South East Asian Diptera I. (in German). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 50: 196-264, 2 plates. Indonesia. (Ceratopogon)
 

*guttipennis Coquillett, D.W. 1901. New Diptera in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 23: 593-618. Ohio.
 

*guttipennis Meijere, J.C.H. De. 1905. Nova Guinea. Results of the Dutch scientific expedition to New Guinea. Resultats de l'Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-guinea en 1903, sous les auspices de A. Wichmann, Chef de l'Expedition. Leide. 1: 67-97, 1 plate. Papua New Guinea.
 

*guttularis Kieffer, J.J. 1919. Chironomids from Europe preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17: 1-160. Hungary.
 

*guyanensis Floch, H., & E. Abonnenc. 1942. Bloodsucking Ceratopogonids from French Guiana (in French). Publications de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et du Territoire de l'Inini, 37: 1-10. Guyana.
 

*gymnopterus Edwards, F.W. 1926. Diptera Nematocera from the mountains of Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 3: 243-278, 2 plates. Borneo.
 

habereri Becker, T. 1909. Culicoides habereri n. sp. A bloodsucking gnat from the Cameroons (in German). Jahrescheft de Vereins fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 65: 289-294, 2 plates. Cameroun.
 

*haematopotus Malloch, J.R. 1915. The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10: 275-543, 23 plates. Illinois.
 

hainanensis Lee, 1975. Acta Entomologica sinica, 18: 433. China.
 

haitiensis Delecolle, Raccurt & Rebholtz, 1986. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 3: 108. Haiti.
 

*halobius Kieffer, J.J. 1914. Twelve new Culicoid species (in German). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie (und Planktonkunde), 2: 231-241. Germany.
 

halonostictus Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 431. Thailand.
 

*halophilus Kieffer, J.J 1924. Some new biting Chironomids from Central Europe (in French). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur, 2: -391-408. Norway.
 

hamiensis Chu, Qian & Ma, 1982. Acta Entomologica sinica, 25: 109. China.
 

hanae Braverman, Delecolle & Kremer, 1983. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20: 677. Sinai.
 

*haranti Rioux, J.A., S. Descous, & J. Pech. 1959. A new tree-hole Ceratopogonidae: Culicoides haranti n. sp. (Diptera, Heleidae) (in French). Annals de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 34: 432-438. France.
 

*hawsi Wirth, W.W., & W.A. Rowley. 1971. A revision of the Palmerae group of the genus Culicoides. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44: 153-171. Washington.
 

hayakawai Kitaoka, 1984. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35: 301. Japan.
 

*hayesi Matta, J.F. 1967. A new species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Honduras. The Florida Entomologist, 50: 75-77. Honduras.
 

*hegneri Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*heliconiae Fox, I., & W.A. Hoffman. 1944. New neotropical biting sand flies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 20: 108-111. Venezuela.
 

*heliophilus Edwards, F.W. 1921. Diptera Nematocera from Arran and Loch Etive. Scottish Naturalist: 1921: 59-61, 89-92, 121-125. Scotland.
 

*helveticus Callot, J., M. Kremer, & Y. Deduit. 1962. New species and new records of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Ardennes, from Central France, from the French Jura and the Swiss Jura (in French). Annals de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 37: 153-171. Switzerland.
 

hengduanshanensis Lee, 1984. Acta Zootaxonomia sinica, 9: 88. China.
 

*henryi Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1963. Australian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part X. Additional Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 87(3): 352-363. Australia.
 

*hertigi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1953. Studies in Panama Culicoides (Diptera, Heleidae). 2. Descriptions of six additional new species. Journal of Parasitology, 39: 229-236. Panama.
 

*herero Enderlein, G. 1908. 2. Ceratopogoninae. New Ceratopogonines from South Africa (in German). Denkschriften der Medizinisch - Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13: 459-461. Namibia. (Ceratopogon)
 

*heterocerus Kieffer, J.J. 1921. New and little known Chironomidae from the Palaearctic Region. (in French). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle, 29: 51-109. Germany.
 

heteroclitus Kremer, M., & J. Callot. 1965. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee, 40: 333. France.
 

*hewitti Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*hiemalis Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*hieroglyphicus Malloch, J.R. 1915. The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10: 275-543, 23 plates. Arizona.
 

hildae Cornet & Nevill, 1979. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 46: 179. South Africa.
 

*himalayae Kieffer, J.J. 1911. The Chironomids (Tendipendidae) of the Himalayas and Assam (in French). Records of the Indian Museum, 6: 319-349, 1 plate. Kurseong, Himalaya.
 

*hinmani Khalaf, K.T. 1952. The Culicoides of the Wichita Refuge, Oklahoma. Taxonomy and seasonal incidence (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45: 348-358. Oklahoma.
 

hinnoi Howarth, 1985. International Journal of Entomology, 27: 33. Laos.
 

*hirsutus Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123: 1-95. Uganda.
 

*hirtipennis Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675, 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*hirtipes Kieffer, J.J. 1917. Chironomids from America preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15: 292-364. Central America.
 

*hirtius de Meillon, B., & M. Lavoipierre. 1944. New records and species of biting insects from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 7: 38-67. Transvaal.
 

*hirtulus Coquillett, D.W. 1900. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. IX. Entomological results (3): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 2: 389-464. Alaska. (Ceratopogon)
 

hirtus Xue & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 30. China.
 

*histrio Johannsen, O.A. 1946. Diptera. Some new species of Nematocerous Diptera from Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 189: 187-193. Guam.
 

hitchcocki Spinelli & Wirth, 1984. Revista de la Sociedad Entomlogica Argentina, 43: 176. Peru.
 

*hoffmani Fox, I. 1946. Two new biting midges or Culicoides from Western United States (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 48: 244-246. Trinidad.
 

hoffmanioides Wirth & Hubert, 1989. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44: 173. Malaysia.
 

hoguei Wirth & Moraes, 1979. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 55: 293. California.
 

hokkaidoensis Kitaoka, 1984. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35: 303. Japan.
 

holcus Lee, 1980. Acta Zootaxonomia sinica, 5: 85. China.
 

*hollandiensis Tokunaga, M. 1959. New Guinea biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 1: 226. West Irian.
 

*hollensis Melander, A., & C.T. Brues. 1903. Guests and parasites of the burrowing bee Halictus. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods hole, Massachusetts, 5: 1-27. Massachusetts.
 

*homochrous Remm, H. & D.T. Zhogolev. 1968. Contributions to the fauna of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Crimea (in Russian, English Summary). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 47: 826-842. (Translation in Ent. Rev. 47: 503-513). Crimea.
 

*homotomus Kieffer, J.J. 1922. Notes on some Chironomids from America and New Zealand. (in French). Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 68(192): 145-148. Taiwan.
 

*horneae Foote, R.H., & H.D. Pratt. 1954. The Culicoides of the Eastern United States (Diptera, Heleidae). Public Health Monograph 18: 1-53. New York.
 

*hornsbyensis Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1963. Australian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part X. Additional Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 87(3): 352-363. Australia.
 

horridus Yu & Deng, 1988. China Public Health (suppl.), 2: 9. China.
 

*hortensis Khamala, C.P.M., & D.S. Kettle. 1971. The Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123: 1-95. Uganda.
 

*horticola Lutz, A. 1913. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ceratopogonids of Brazil. Systematic Part. Second memoir (in Portuguese and German). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5: 45-73, 3 plates. Brazil.
 

*hostilissima Pittaluga, G. 1911. A new bloodsucking fly from the West Coast of Africa (Spanish Guinea): "Oecacta Hostilissima", N. SP. (in Spanish). Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Biologia, 1: 29-32. Africa. (Oecacta)
 

*housei Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of New species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*huambensis Caeiro, V.M. 1961. Contribution to a study of the Angolan species of the genus Culicoides Latreille 1809 (in Portuguese). Junta de Investigaciones do Ultramar. Estudios, Ensaios e Documentos, 86: 17-359, 58 plates. Angola.
 

huayingensis Zhou & Lee, 1984. Acta Zootaxonomia sinica, 9: 293. China.
 

huberti Howarth, 1985. International Journal of Entomology, 27: 35. Laos.
 

*huffi Causey, O.R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene, 27: 399-416, 8 plates. Thailand.
 

*hui Wirth, W.W., & A.A. Hubert. 1961. New species and records of Taiwan Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 3: 11-26. Taiwan.
 

*humeralis Okada, T. 1941. Biting midges collected from the northeastern District of Honsyu, Japan. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University, 15: 13-31. Japan.
 

huochengensis Ma & Yu, 1990. Contributions to Blood-sucking Dipterous Insects, 2: 47. China.
 

*husseyi Wirth, W.W., & F.S. Blanton. 1971. New species and synonymy from Florida Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The Florida Entomologist, 54: 73-78. Florida.
 

*hyalinus Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from New Guinea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 457-516. Papua New Guinea.
 

*hylas Macfie, J.W.S. 1940. A report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from British Guiana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76: 23-32. Guyana.
 

*hysipyles Meillon, B. DE. 1936. Entomological studies. Studies on insects of medical importance in South Africa. Part III. South African Ceratopogonidae. Part II. Some new and unrecorded species. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 7: 141-207. South Africa.
 
 

*ibericus Dzhafarov, S.M. 1964. Biting midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of Transcaucasus (Morphology, Biology, Ecology, geographical distribution, harmfulness, control and fauna of the genera Culicoides Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) (in Spanish). Akademia Nauk Azerbajdzhanskoi SSR Institut Zoologii, Baku: 1964: 3-414. Azerbajdzhan..
 

ibriensis Boorman, 1989. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10: 181. Oman.
 

*ignacioi Forattini, O.P. 1957. Culicoides of the neotropical region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) (in Portuguese). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11: 161-526. Brazil.
 

*iliensis Gutsevich, A.V., & Z.S. Smatov. 1966. New and little-known Ceratopogonidae of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Akademia Nauk Kasakhskoi SSR. Trudy Instuta Zoologii, 25: 65-77. Kasakhstan.
 

*imicola Kieffer, J.J. 1913. Chironomidae and Cecidomyidae (in French). Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale Insects Dipteres 1911-12. Diptera 1: 1-13. Africa Orientale.
 

*imitator Ortiz, I. 1953. On a new species of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) near to C. Horticola Lutz 1913 (in Spanish). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 18: 807-812. Venezuela.
 

*immaculatus Lee, D.J., & E.J. Reye. 1953. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Part 6. Australian species of Culicoides. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 77: 369-394. Australia.
 

*imperceptus Das Gupta, S.K. 1962. Some Culicoides of Calcutta and the neighboring areas. Science and Culture, 28: 537-539. India.
 

*imperfectus Goetghebuer, M. 1935. Ceratopogonids collected by Dr. Dewulf in the Belgian Congo (in French). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 27: 145-181. Zaire.
 

*impressus Kieffer, J.J. 1918. Chironomids from Africa and Asia preserved in the National Hungarian Museum of Budapest (in French). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16: 31-136. Tunis.
 

*impunctatus Goetghebuer, M. 1920. Ceratopogonidae of Belgium (in French). Memoires du Musee Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8: 1-116. Belgium.
 

impusilloides Spinelli & Wirth, 1984. Revista de la Sociedad Entomlogica Argentina, 43: 178. Brazil.
 

*inamollae Fox, I., & W.A. Hoffman. 1944. New neotropical biting sand flies on the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 20: 108-111. Puerto Rico.
 

incertus Yu & Zhang, 1988. China Public Health (suppl.), 2: 10. China.
 

*indecora Kieffer, J.J. 1912. H. Sauters Formosa Expedition. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Dipt) (in German). Suppl. Ent. 1: 27-43, 1 plate. Taiwan.
 

*indianus Macfie, J.W.S. 1932. Some new or little-known Ceratopogonidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural history, 9: 485-499. India.
 

*indistinctus Khalaf, K.T. 1961. More Culicoides from Iraq (Diptera: Heleidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 11: 450-471. Iraq.
 

*inexploratus Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*inflatipalpis Tokunaga, M. 1963. Supplementary study to New Guinea biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Plant Protection Bulletin no. 5: 119-143. New Guinea.
 

*infulatus Delfinado, M.D. 1961. The Philippine biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 627-675 7 plates. Philippine Islands.
 

*iniquus Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. (n.n. for molestus)
 

*inmaculatus Santos Abreu, E. 1918. Essay for a monograph of the Tendipedidae of the Canary Islands (in Spanish). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14(2): 159-326. Canary Islands.
 

*innoxius Sen, P., & S.K. Das Gupta. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 617-630. India.
 

*inornatipennis Carter, H.F., A. Ingram, & J.W.S. Macfie. 1920. Observations on the Ceratopogonine midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species Pt. 2. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 14: 211-274, 2 plates. Ghana.
 

*inornatithorax Das Gupta, S.K. 1963. Ovulation and oviposition in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta, 16: 27-32. India.
 

*insignipennis Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Three new species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 31: 469-472. Malaysia.
 

*insignicornis Kieffer, J.J. 1913. Chironomidae and Cecidomyidae (in French). Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale 1911-12. Diptera 1: 1-43. Africa Orientale.
 

*insignipennis Macfie, J.W.S. 1937. Three new species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Malaya. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitol